简历

什么是简历?

A resume is a document that provides a summary of your educational and professional qualifications. 简历 should be targeted toward the field and/or position for which you intend to apply. 像这样, it is possible to have more than one version of your resume, each version being more specifically targeted to specific positions.

简历的类型

There are four main types of resumes: Chronological, Functional, Combination, and Targeted.

Chronological: the most common type of resumes. It lists employment and educational experiences by date in reverse order, with the most recent education and work experience being listed first. This resume format is most commonly used by people who have no large employment gaps and whose experiences coincide chronologically with the position for which they are applying.
Functional: focuses on your skills and abilities instead of work history. It is often used by people with gaps in employment, students and recent graduates with limited work experience, and people who have changed careers or have varied work/industry work experiences.
Combination: combines skills and abilities with work experience in chronological order.
Targeted: specifically tailored to the position for which you are applying. All details included on the resume will be directly related to the job description or requirements for the position.

简历的组成部分

An employer will typically review your resume between 30-45 seconds. Dividing your resume into sections trains the reader on how to read your resume quickly. Subheadings and formatting further facilitate this. 下面是常见副标题的列表. A resume is a customized document and you may choose to use the examples below or create your own.

Header: Includes your name and contact information – mailing address (optional), 电子邮件地址, 电话号码, 专业网站链接, Skype地址等. This section is very important as this provides information for an employer to contact you. 你的名字应该引人注目. The use of a larger font and bolding can facilitate this. Ensure that your 电子邮件地址 is professional. It is recommended that you use a simple 电子邮件地址 that includes your first and last name. Including an online portfolio link or LinkedIn profile address is also acceptable and may set you apart from other candidates. Be sure that you include your header on all documents submitted with an application packet. That allows your documents to be easily identified if they become separated.
Objective: A targeted sentence or two that states the position you’re applying for and the 公司 to which you’re applying.
Professional Summary: an overview of your most valuable skills placed at the top of your resume for the purpose of attracting the employer’s attention and prompting him/her to continue to other sections of your resume.
Education: A listing of your educational accomplishments, including achievements acquired and those in progress. This section needs to detail degree(s) achieved (official degree title(s)), dates of completion or anticipated dates of completion, 机构(s) from which they were obtained, and the location (city/state/country) of the 机构. You may also add your GPA in this section if it is impressive, 以及行业相关认证, 培训, 以及有有效期的许可证. 一般来说, high school and elementary school education are not included on a traditional resume, especially if you have achieved or are pursuing a college degree.
Professional/Work experience: This section allows you to detail your professional work experiences. The title may be adjusted to reflect skills and abilities for functional resumes. It is important that this section includes four key pieces of information for all recorded work experiences: title of position held, 曾任职的公司, 公司所在地(城市/州/国家), 以及担任该职位的日期. It’s also important that this information is presented in a manner that makes it very easy for the employer to locate, 尤其是职位, 公司, 和日期. 请参考简历样本. 除了, you will need to provide a description of the tasks and job functions exercised in each listed position. These descriptions are to be presented in bullet-point format. As a standard measure, at least three bullet points are needed (More may be used as necessary). Bullets points should be formulated using APR Statements (please see the APR Statements section of the document).
Skills: This section details measurable skills specific to the job description. These are not to be confused with character traits/softs skills. Other skills may be referenced in your cover letter or in your interview. 请参阅示例简历.
Awards/Achievements: Here you may list any academic, 与工作相关的, 或者社区奖励和成就. 一定要列出奖项的名称, 你收到它的组织, and the date it was received (a year alone is sufficient).

通用格式

Traditional resumes typically are formatted in Times New Roman, black, 10-12 pt. font.
Color is usually not used on a traditional resume.
Refrain from using the phrase, “references available upon request” at the bottom of your resume. 使用参考表格代替.

样的简历